I can understand washing salad to get rid of mud and grit, a none too pleasant texture on a crisp leaf, but to get rid of the bug life? Madness! Many insects are believed (in proportion of course) to deliver twice the amount of protein that meat and fish can. I don’t suffer from an aversion to insects on my greens, in fact I welcome the added zest an aphid or ten can contribute to a bowl of salad…after all, protein ain’t cheap these days. One of the best things about the stinging nettle in early summer, is the added value from the cling-ons: though nettle beer doesn’t really need them, wild stinger pesto wouldn’t be the same without them.
Considering the insects make up 95% of all living creatures on this planet, it seems rather un-opportunist of us not to take advantage of such an abundant food source. What makes them most appealing (certainly if you were a Hunter-gatherer back in the Mesolithic era) is the fact that they are not that difficult to get your hands on, for example: it would be easier to dig up a worm than to unearth a rabbit (best of luck with that!).
Wild G and Stingers- grow together, go together.
The business of eating creepy crawlies is known as Entomophagy and is practiced by around 115 countries worldwide. Packed with calcium and protein, it seems odd that we don’t make more of insects in the West…if the Scot’s found a way to harvest and process the humble midge, both tourism and export would grow considerably! In the Far East, they have little more to do than hang a UV light on the porch and wait for supper to come to them.
I won’t delve into the world of foreign bug munching (locusts, spiders, grubs, scorpions etc), I am only interested on what is on my doorstep. The Issue for us is all down to preconceptions: The thought of eating insects IS abhorrent to most of us, yet we will happily chow down on lobsters, crabs, prawns and shrimp…but there is another member of the family Crustacea in our back yards in their 1000’s that are left well alone: The Woodlouse.
The woodlouse is not difficult to get your hands on, peel off any rotten bark, turn over and plant pot and a bevy of battleship grey, armor-plated wood lice will dash for cover. After collecting these mini-beasts for the recipe that follows, I grew rather fond of their antics, and decided to learn a little more about them:
- They can live up to 2 years.
- Their body is divided into 14 segments.
- They only eat decaying leaf and plant matter.
- They are part of the Crustacean family.
- They can’t walk in a straight line…not merely an observation, but fact!
It can be said that I will eat most things. True. I suppose the only answer I can give is “Why not?” If something is foul beyond measure, you can simply tick it of the wish list and never have to deal with the unfortunate event again…but I wouldn’t tarnish the humble woodlouse with the “nil by mouth ever again” brush. There is a very fine publication called “Why not eat Insects?” By Vincent M. Holt, first published in 1885, it was designed to encourage the poorer people of the nation to tuck into insects, although I’m not sure how much impact it really had. I would recommend getting a copy (although you can read it online here) if not for practical reasons, then having it on the kitchen side for shock value when hosting a dinner party will suffice.
So I took the plunge…or rather: the woodlice did.
After boiling a bunch for 2 minutes, I gingerly raised a single, drained morsel to my lips, I was pleasantly surprised to enjoy the shrimp-like flavor I had been expecting…only slightly sweeter with a tad more crunch. They were surprisingly good, we’ve been missing out! After much deliberation over how to put this woodland delicacy into a more appetizing package, I decided to forgo fritters and pancakes and looked to the treatment of their ocean-dwelling cousins for inspiration- potted shrimp. Except this would be potted Wood-shrimp.
"Waiter, there's a...ummm"
Potted wood shrimp.
(Serves 1- unlikely you will get anyone else to have a go!)
- 25g of woodlice
- 50g of salted butter
- A pinch of finely chopped lemon zest
- Smidgen of nutmeg
- Smidgen of cayenne pepper
- Twist of black pepper
Collect the woodlice from anywhere dark and dry: under plant pots, woodpiles and beneath rotten bark. Find a good spot and you will be amazed at how quickly you can get 25grams-worth. Grab them between thumb and fore finger, this is a sustainable, humane method as only the biggest can be plucked, leaving the undersized to woodlice to reach the edible stage of its life!
Remove any grit by shaking the woodlice in a sieve and then drop into boiling water for 2 minutes. Drain and leave to cool.
Slowly melt the butter in a pan and add the zest, nutmeg, cayenne and black pepper followed by the woodlice. Pour the mixture into a small ramekin and place in the fridge till set (30 mins).
I served mine with toasted brown bread, and a wild salad consisting of: Sorrel, bittercress, dandelion leaves, finely chopped wild garlic and primrose flowers. As my pine needle vinegar was ready I made a simple dressing of 1 part vinegar, 1 part oil and a little salt, sugar and pepper. Spring in a bowl.
We have all eaten insects before, but probably not known about it. You can’t get rid of every little critter from a bag of salad unless you are ridiculously anal and this is probably why salad is so good for you- added, unseen protein. The ironic thing is: thousands are spent on pesticides annually to remove something that has more nutritional value than the plant that it is meant to be protecting...oh, and apparently, on average, we eat 7 spiders in our sleep every year, so there you go.
Why eat insects? Well, why not…
Not sure whether this sign I spotted on a country lane was meant for humans or pheasants. Are game birds that dangerous?
I'm sure woodlouse is lovely but it is a hard psychological barrier to cross for many...you're brave and rewarded for it...I'm still not quite up to the mark on that one...and i think I'm pretty adventurous eating wise...
Posted by: The Curious Cat | March 22, 2010 at 05:19 PM
I would suggest buying one of those tiny battery-powered vacuum cleaners to help pick up your insects of choice without harming them.
Before cooking, allow them to purge their systems of droppings, by keeping them in a breathable container, without food, for several hours or a day.
Farming and harvesting insects is an age-old art. I've seen photos and designs for some pretty sophisticated snail farms, using special pits or jars to keep them contained.
Posted by: Mike | March 22, 2010 at 07:12 PM
I usually try most recipees I find on the tinter - but not yours!! The salad looks nice though and I'm a big fan of wild garlic.
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Posted by: オテモヤン | March 27, 2010 at 09:46 AM
Hmm i don't know but i think it's the thought of "eating insects" is kinda disturbing..
Posted by: renaissance costume | March 29, 2010 at 05:01 AM
renaissance costume said: "Hmm i don't know but i think it's the thought of "eating insects" is kinda disturbing.."
But woodlice aren't an insect, they're a crustacean. They breathe through gills!
As a person that doesn't care for shellfish, I think I wouldn't care for woodlice either. But for those that do, I have to ask: If lobster, crab, woodlice (or whatever) are so good, then why do they have to be dipped into liquefied butter before you eat them?
C'mon, this recipe calls for twice the amount of butter as woodlice. Why not just have a big steaming bowl of woodlice without all the butter? Surely it would have to be healthier, right?
Posted by: Chris | April 03, 2010 at 08:28 PM
Ha! I have had this book on my shelf for a few years now, and have wondered about the woodlice on toast, never being brave enough to turn wonder into dinner. Thank you for doing it for me and saving me the experience...I am in awe.
Posted by: Hannah | April 27, 2010 at 10:14 PM
I personally and I would eat a bug because I see very unpleasant because you do not know where he went and stuff! if they give the same protein that animals usually eat, because if there would be no other choice I would do, but not because they look rich!
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A recipe made of Insects!! Some ingredients are made of Insects!! hmmm i wonder how does it taste...
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Posted by: Free Quick Claim Deed Form | August 14, 2010 at 09:00 AM
Where I live, I would be more afraid of environmental toxins ingested by the woodlice than I would of eating the woodlice themselves. I would be happy to try the recipe, but only sharing with someone that ate them regularly.
Posted by: Mike | May 09, 2011 at 05:12 PM
It is a sustainable way that human and that only the larger ones can be started, leaving the lower scales to reach the edible stage of your life!
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Posted by: Hunter Kern | December 05, 2011 at 04:17 AM
If I can get up the courage I might just try this. I've always found those little woodlice cute in a bizarre kind of way.
By the way that whole eating spiders in your sleep thing is a crock of shit.
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